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Cienc. Trab ; 19(59): 76-80, ago. 2017. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-890073

ABSTRACT

En Chile, los fonoaudiólogos han estado incorporados laboralmente en instituciones de salud, desde la apertura de la carrera a nivel nacional; sin embargo, el rol que el profesional cumple en dicho sector no está declarado, lo que ha dificultado su vinculación laboral en el sector público, particularmente en atención primaria. OBJETIVOS: Conocer la percepción de los fonoaudiólogos sobre las habilidades y tareas profesionales demandadas en el sector salud dentro del contexto nacional, y a partir de esta, generar una pro puesta del rol profesional en dicho ámbito laboral. MÉTODO: Diseño no experimental, tipo analítico, descriptivo y transversal. Se aplicó el protocolo "Autorreflexión del desempeño profesional en Salud" a 19 fonoaudiólogos, que cumplían con los criterios de inclusión. Resultados: Las responsabilidades profesionales más demandadas son: evaluación, intervención, derivación y colaboración; habilidades interpersonales, supervisión, gestión, e identificación, cobran menor importancia; acciones de prevención evidencian poca realización. CONCLUSIONES: conocer el rol del fonoaudiólogo que trabaja en salud en Chile permite configurar su actuar, generando una gama de funciones, habilidades, responsabilidades y técnicas a dominar, que retroalimentan la formación profesional y orientan en la creación de políticas públicas, facilitando la transición del fonoaudiólogo a otros ámbitos dentro del propio sector salud, como la atención primaria.


In Chile, Speech Language Pathologists (SLPs) have been incorpo rated in health care institutions, from the opening of the under-graduated program throughout the nation; however, the role that this professional should perform in that sector is not stated, which has hindered their employment relationship in the public sector and particularly in primary health. OBJECTIVES: To know the perception of SLPs about the abilities and tasks demanded in the health sector within the Chilean national context, and from this, to generate a proposal of the professional role in this field of work. Method: Non-experimental design, analytical, descriptive and transverse type. The protocol "Self Reflection of Health Professional Performance" was applied to 19 SLPs, who fulfilled the inclusion criteria. RESULTS: The most demanded professional responsibilities are: evaluation, inter vention, referral and collaboration; Interpersonal skills, supervision, management, and identification, Becomes more important; Prevention actions show little accomplishment. CONCLUSIONS: To know the role of the SLPs who works in health in Chile, allows to configure their performance, generating a range of functions, skills, responsibilities and techniques to master, which feedback the profes sional training and guide in the creation of public policies, facilitat ing The transition of the SLPs to other areas within the health sector itself, such as primary care.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Primary Health Care , Professional Role , Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences , Health Services , Professional Competence , Self Concept , Social Responsibility , Speech Therapy , Chile , Cross-Sectional Studies , Workload , Feedback , Social Skills
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